France High-speed rail in Europe

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high-speed rail in france , bordering countries



europe introduced high-speed rail when lgv sud-est paris lyon opened in 1981 , tgv started passenger service. since then, france has continued build extensive network, lines extending in every direction paris. france has second largest high-speed network in europe, 2,647 km of operative hsr lines in july 2017, behind spain s 3,240 km.


the tgv network gradually spread out other cities, , other countries such switzerland, belgium, netherlands, germany, , uk. due adoption of high-speed rail , important location of france (between iberian peninsula, british isles , central europe), other dedicated high-speed rail lines in europe have been built same speed, voltage , signalling standards. obvious exception high-speed lines in germany, built existing german railway standards. also, many high-speed services, including tgv , ice utilize existing rail lines in addition designed high-speed rail. reason, , due differing national standards, trains cross national boundaries need have special characteristics, such ability handle different power supplies , signalling systems. means not tgvs same, , there loading gauge , signalling considerations.









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