Lichens for embalming Ethnolichenology

pseudevernia furfuracea used in embalming.

embalming began in ancient egypt around 5,000 years ago. use of lichens in embalming dates 18th dynasty, pseudevernia furfuracea found in egyptian vase. process began slit in abdomen; organs , viscera removed. organs , viscera wrapped in separate linen packets , replaced in body or put in canopic jars between legs. body cavity packed lichen, sawdust, bruised myrrh, cassia, , other spices. pseudevernia furfuracea employed due preservative , aromatic qualities. used highly absorbent, light-weight packaging material. contains antibiotic substances. these qualities helped inhibit bacterial decay of mummies. discovery egyptians grind , mix pseudevernia furfuracea flour bread. bread placed mummy , thought first meal mummy in afterlife. pseudevernia furfuracea imported shiploads grecian archipelago alexandria. today, embalming fluids colored lichen dye orchil product called cudbear, illustrating how historical procedure can influence future practices.