WYSIWYG models Word processor

examples of standalone word processor typefaces c. 1980–1981



brother wp-1400d editing electronic typewriter (1994)

electric pencil, released in december 1976, first word processor software microcomputers. software-based word processors running on general-purpose personal computers gradually displaced dedicated word processors, , term came refer software rather hardware. programs modeled after particular dedicated wp hardware. multimate, example, written insurance company had hundreds of typists using wang systems, , spread there other wang customers. adapt smaller, more generic pc keyboard, multimate used stick-on labels , large plastic clip-on template remind users of dozens of wang-like functions, using shift, alt , ctrl keys 10 ibm function keys , many of alphabet keys.

other word-processing software required users memorize semi-mnemonic key combinations rather pressing keys labelled copy or bold . (in fact, many pcs lacked cursor keys; wordstar famously used e-s-d-x-centered diamond cursor navigation, , modern vi-like editors encourage use of hjkl navigation.) however, price differences between dedicated word processors , general-purpose pcs, , value added latter software such visicalc, compelling personal computers , word processing software became serious competition dedicated machines. word processing became popular use personal computers, , unlike spreadsheet (dominated lotus 1-2-3) , database (dbase) markets, wordperfect, xywrite, microsoft word, pfs:write, , dozens of other word processing software brands competed in 1980s; pc magazine reviewed 57 different programs in 1 january 1986 issue. development of higher-resolution monitors allowed them provide limited wysiwyg—what see get, extent typographical features bold , italics, indentation, justification , margins approximated on screen.

the mid-to-late 1980s saw spread of laser printers, typographic approach word processing, , of true wysiwyg bitmap displays multiple fonts (pioneered xerox alto computer , bravo word processing program), postscript, , graphical user interfaces (another xerox parc innovation, gypsy word processor commercialised in xerox star product range). standalone word processors adapted getting smaller , replacing crts small character-oriented lcd displays. models had computer-like features such floppy disk drives , ability output external printer. got name change, being called electronic typewriters , typically occupying lower end of market, selling under $200 usd.

during late 1980s , 1990s predominant word processing program wordperfect. had more 50% of worldwide market late 1995, 2000 microsoft word had 95% market share.

macwrite, microsoft word, , other word processing programs bit-mapped apple macintosh screen, introduced in 1984, first true wysiwyg word processors become known many people until introduction of microsoft windows. dedicated word processors became museum pieces.