Causes and risk factors Personality disorder

1 causes , risk factors

1.1 child abuse
1.2 socioeconomic status
1.3 parenting
1.4 genetics

causes , risk factors

currently, there no definitive proven causes personality disorders. however, there numerous possible causes , known risk factors supported scientific research vary depending on disorder, individual, , circumstance. overall, findings show genetic disposition , life experiences, such trauma , abuse, play key role in development of personality disorders.

child abuse

child abuse and neglect consistently show risk factors development of personality disorders in adulthood. study looked at retrospective reports of abuse of participants had demonstrated psychopathology throughout life , later found have past experience abuse. in study of 793 mothers , children, researchers asked mothers if had screamed @ children, , told them did not love them or threatened send them away. children had experienced such verbal abuse 3 times other children (who did not experience such verbal abuse) have borderline, narcissistic, obsessive-compulsive or paranoid personality disorders in adulthood. the sexually abused group demonstrated consistently elevated patterns of psychopathology. officially verified physical abuse showed extremely strong correlation development of antisocial , impulsive behavior. on other hand, cases of abuse of neglectful type created childhood pathology found subject partial remission in adulthood.

socioeconomic status

socioeconomic status has been looked @ potential cause personality disorders. there strong association low parental/neighborhood socioeconomic status , personality disorder symptoms. in recent study comparing parental socioeconomic status , child s personality, seen children higher socioeconomic backgrounds more altuistic, less risk seeking, , had overall higher iqs. these traits correlate low risk of developing personality disorders later on in life. in study looking @ female children detained disciplinary actions found psychological problems negatively associated socioeconomic problems. furthermore, social disorganization found inversely correlated personality disorder symptoms.

parenting

evidence shows personality disorders may begin parental personality issues. these cause parent have own difficulties in adulthood, such difficulties reaching higher education, obtaining jobs, , securing dependable relationships. either genetic or modeling mechanisms, children can pick these traits. additionally, poor parenting has been shown have symptom elevating effects on personality disorders. more specifically, lack of maternal bonding has been correlated personality disorders. in study comparing 100 healthy individuals 100 borderline personality disorder patients, analysis showed bpd patients more not have been breastfed baby (42.4% in bpd vs. 9.2% in healthy controls). these researchers suggested act may essential in fostering maternal relationships. additionally, has been found personality disorders show negative correlation 2 attachment variables: maternal availability , dependability. when left unfostered, other attachment , interpersonal problems occur later in life leading development of personality disorders.

genetics

currently, genetic research understanding of development of personality disorders severely lacking. however, there few possible risk factors in discovery. researchers looking genetic mechanisms traits such aggression, fear , anxiety, associated diagnosed individuals. more research being conducted disorder specific mechanisms.