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December 1931

december 5 – original cathedral of christ saviour in moscow (1883) dynamited order of joseph stalin. december 8 – carl friedrich goerdeler appointed reich price commissioner in germany enforce deflationary policies of brüning government. december 9 – spanish constituent cortes approves spanish constitution of 1931, establishing second spanish republic. december 10 jane addams became first american woman awarded nobel peace prize. niceto alcalá-zamora elected president of spanish republic. december 11 – parliament of united kingdom enacts statute of westminster, establishes status of legislative equality between self-governing dominions of commonwealth of australia, dominion of canada, irish free state, newfoundland, dominion of new zealand , union of south africa. december 13 – wakatsuki reijirō resigns prime minister of japan. december 26 – phi iota alpha, oldest surviving latino fraternity, founded in united states.

Supramolecular polymers Two-dimensional polymer

supramolecular aggregates of (ca*m) cyanuric acid (ca) , melamine (m). supramolecular assembly requires non-covalent interactions directing formation of 2d polymers relying on electrostatic interactions such hydrogen bonding , van der waals forces. design artificial assemblies capable of high selectivity requires correct manipulation of energetic , stereochemical features of non-covalent forces. benefits of non-covalent interactions reversible nature , response external factors such temperature , concentration. mechanism of non-covalent polymerization in supramolecular chemistry highly dependent on interactions during self-assembly process. degree of polymerization depends highly on temperature , concentration. mechanisms may divided 3 categories: isodesmic, ring-chain, , cooperative. self-assembly of ptcdi–melamine supramolecular network. dotted lines represent stabilizing hydrogen bonds between molecules. one example of isodesmic associations in supramolecular aggregates seen in figu...

References Paul-Louis Huvelin

frédéric audren, paul huvelin (1873-1924): juriste et durkheimien, revue d histoire des sciences humaines 1:4 (2001) roger cotterrell, emile durkheim: law in moral domain. stanford: stanford university press, 1999, isbn 0-8047-3808-4. roger cotterrell, durkheim s loyal jurist? sociolegal theory of paul huvelin. (2005) 18 ratio juris 504-18. stephanie frank, force in thing : mauss nonauthoritarian sociality in gift, hau 6:2, 2016. simon jackson, “what syria worth?”. huvelin mission, economic expertise , french project in eastern mediterranean, 1918-1922, monde(s) 2013/2 (n° 4), p. 83-103. marcel mauss, gift: form , reason exchange in archaic societies, translated w. d. halls. london: routledge, 1990, ch. 3 isbn 0-415-04487-1. m. zimmermann, la mission paul huvelin en syrie. (1920) 29 annales de géographie 70-2.

Interaction with other species Eastern yellowjacket

1 interaction other species 1.1 diet 1.2 predators 1.3 parasites 1.4 commensals interaction other species diet v. maculifrons polyphagous species, meaning feed on variety of foods. number of trips worker makes forage depends on age of worker, size of nest, since more food necessary feed larger nest. workers dedicated foraging capable of olfactory learning, allowing them distinguish odors specific food. workers use ability scavenge dead insects such earwigs , fall webworm larvae, live arthropods. frugivores, obtaining carbohydrates fruits, nectar, , honeydew. workers go flowers in attempt catch insects, end feeding on nectar , pollinating flower while doing so. feed on honeydew, sweet, sticky liquid. however, honeydew susceptible fermentation, causing individuals feed on become inebriated , unable fly or walk. since species attracted sugar sources, may attracted soft drinks or other foods consumed humans. adults feed larvae chewed paste made other insects , carrion. predators v. maculif...

Cuisine Spain

paella, traditional valencian dish spanish cuisine consists of great variety of dishes stem differences in geography, culture , climate. heavily influenced seafood available waters surround country, , reflects country s deep mediterranean roots. spain s extensive history many cultural influences has led unique cuisine. in particular, 3 main divisions identified: mediterranean spain – such coastal regions, catalonia andalusia – heavy use of seafood, such pescaíto frito (fried fish); several cold soups gazpacho; , many rice-based dishes paella valencia , arròs negre (black rice) catalonia. inner spain – castile – hot, thick soups such bread , garlic-based castilian soup, along substantious stews such cocido madrileño. food traditionally conserved salting, spanish ham, or immersed in olive oil, manchego cheese. atlantic spain – whole northern coast, including asturian, basque, cantabrian , galician cuisine – vegetable , fish-based stews caldo gallego , marmitako. also, lightly cured lacón...

Career Daniel Ricciardo

1 career 1.1 formula ford , formula bmw 1.2 formula renault 1.3 formula three 1.4 formula renault 3.5 series 1.5 formula one 1.5.1 hrt (2011) 1.5.2 toro rosso (2012–2013) 1.5.2.1 2012 1.5.2.2 2013 1.5.3 red bull (2014–present) 1.5.3.1 2014 1.5.3.2 2015 1.5.3.3 2016 1.5.3.4 2017 career formula ford , formula bmw born in perth, western australia, ricciardo started karting @ age of nine, member of tiger kart club (tkc) , entered numerous karting events. in 2005, entered western australian formula ford championship driving 15-year-old van diemen, finishing eighth season s end. towards end of season ricciardo took leased 13-year-old van diemen across sandown raceway in melbourne compete @ national formula ford series ageing car uncompetitive finished sixteenth, seventeenth , retired during weekend s 3 races. following year, however, won scholarship formula bmw asian championship eurasia motorsport. during début season, ricciardo took 2 victories (both @ bira) , achieved pole position @ zhuh...

Music career Esma Redžepova

1 music career 1.1 debut 1.2 yugoslav years 1.3 career after independence of macedonia 1.4 death music career debut stevo teodosievski, esma s manager , later husband. in 1956, esma s headteacher suggested sing @ school talent contest radio skopje. went there without telling parents, did not want follow path of older sister started sing in cafes @ 17. among roma people, such career viewed shameful unmarried girl. esma performed bre babi, macedonian roma traditional song. first time song in romani aired station. esma won contest, beating 57 other schools , winning 9,000 dinars. when esma s parents learned success, extremely upset , reluctant let follow musical career. @ time, possible career roma singers perform in cafes , restaurants no other prospect. stevo teodosievski, ethnic macedonian musician , band frontman, impressed esma s performance @ contest , wanted join musical ensemble. teodosievski self-taught man coming poor background, leading large folk ensemble, ansambl teodosievski...